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The Science Behind Reiki: A Mind-Body Perspective

Updated: Apr 8

By Sarah Cavrak, PhD, Cognitive Scientist, Yoga Educator & Reiki Master


As a cognitive scientist who has spent years studying the intersection of brain, body, and behavior—and as a yoga educator attuned to the subtle layers of human experience—I've always been fascinated by how ancient healing practices like Reiki hold up under modern scientific inquiry.


While Reiki may be rooted in energetic traditions that defy easy categorization, emerging research is starting to validate what practitioners and recipients have long intuited: Reiki can support real, measurable shifts in the nervous system, emotional state, and even physical well-being.


What Actually Happens During a Reiki Session?


Reiki is a gentle, non-invasive energy healing practice where the practitioner channels universal life force energy through their hands, either lightly touching or hovering over the body. From a physiological lens, this appears to activate the parasympathetic nervous system—that deeply restorative “rest and digest” state that is often missing in our overstimulated, overworked culture.


In this state, the body reclaims its natural ability to heal. Heart rate slows. Breath deepens. Muscle tension softens. And beneath the surface, more subtle shifts begin to unfold—sometimes emotionally, sometimes physically, often both.


What the Research Tells Us


Science may not fully understand how Reiki works, but studies show it does work in meaningful ways:


  • Pain relief: Clinical research has found Reiki can reduce pain in patients recovering from surgery, cancer, or chronic conditions.

  • Stress & anxiety reduction: Reiki has been linked to lower cortisol levels, reduced anxiety symptoms, and improved mood.

  • Improved sleep: Clients frequently report sleeping more soundly after Reiki, which aligns with data from sleep quality surveys in Reiki studies.

  • Emotional balance: Reiki appears to support emotional processing and regulation, especially when used alongside other somatic or therapeutic practices.


As someone who works with both the tangible tools of science and the subtle technologies of yoga and energy healing, I believe these results are pointing to something important: when the body feels safe, it begins to heal—physically, emotionally, and spiritually.


A Biofield Perspective: The Frontier of Energy Medicine


Some researchers are now exploring Reiki through the lens of biofield science—a field that studies the complex interactions of energy and information within and around the body. While we don’t yet have all the instruments to measure these subtle fields directly, quantum biology is beginning to map out how consciousness, energy, and cellular processes might be more deeply intertwined than we once believed.


This kind of frontier science excites me, because it doesn’t reduce healing to just the biochemical. It reminds us that the body is not a machine—it’s a living, intelligent system deeply impacted by attention, intention, and energetic resonance.


Is It Just the Placebo Effect?


Let’s be honest: the placebo effect is powerful. But it's also part of the mind-body connection—and dismissing Reiki as “just placebo” ignores the fact that even placebo can lead to real, measurable physiological changes.


Interestingly, some clinical trials using sham Reiki (where someone mimics Reiki without training or intent) still found that real Reiki groups had better outcomes. That tells us there may be more happening here than belief alone.


Final Thoughts


In my own practice and in the lives of countless clients, Reiki has proven to be a deeply supportive and effective healing tool. As science continues to catch up with ancient wisdom, we’re beginning to understand that energy healing is not a mystical outlier—it’s part of a larger, integrative model of health.


Reiki may not fit neatly into the frameworks of Western medicine, but it does align with what we know about the nervous system, human connection, and the body’s innate ability to heal when given the right conditions.

And that, to me, is where real transformation begins.


TAKE ACTION:

If you're curious about what Reiki can do for you, then head HERE to learn about what my own client's have reported after receiving a healing session.



References:

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© 2025 by Dr. Sarah Cavrak

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